One Adamawa, Many Tribes
The Adamawa Pulse Initiative
Every ethnic group in Adamawa carries a unique story of resilience and cultural expression. Through the “One Adamawa, Many Tribes” series, the Adamawa Pulse Initiative highlights these histories, preserving their voices for present and future generations.
Today, we focus on the Yungur, also known as the Bena people — a proud community recognized for their independence, agricultural skill, and enduring traditions.
The Yungur (Bena) People: Guardians of Independence and Identity
The Yungur people, also called the Bena, are an ethnic group located primarily in Song Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Their history and identity are deeply tied to their reputation as a people of independence and courage, who resisted domination by neighboring tribes.
History and Political Organization
The Yungur are known for their fearless and self-reliant spirit. Historically, they resisted conquest by surrounding groups, maintaining a strong sense of autonomy.
They traditionally organized themselves under the Yungur Chiefdom, which gave them self-governance and preserved their cultural institutions. However, in 1959, the colonial administration reduced this chiefdom to the status of a district, significantly altering their political structure and limiting their autonomy.
Economy and Livelihood
The Yungur are primarily farmers, with a reputation for cultivating tiger nuts and groundnuts, along with other crops such as millet and maize. Agriculture remains central to their economy and identity, with farming families forming the backbone of community life.
Religion and Belief Systems
Traditionally, the Yungur practiced animism, with beliefs centered on spirits, ancestors, and natural forces.
In the 1930s, Christianity was introduced to the Yungur, and over time it became the predominant religion. Today, most Yungur communities identify as Christian, though traces of traditional beliefs continue to shape cultural practices and festivals.
Social Character
The Yungur are known for their warmth, hospitality, and friendliness, traits that make their communities welcoming to outsiders and strengthen bonds within the group. Their sense of independence is balanced with a strong emphasis on community cooperation and respect for social order.
Conclusion: A People of Courage and Warmth
The Yungur (Bena) people stand out in Adamawa for their historic independence, agricultural strength, and welcoming nature. From their resistance to conquest to the preservation of their identity under shifting political systems, they remain an important thread in the cultural fabric of the state.
Because one Adamawa, many tribes — one pulse.
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