One Adamawa, Many Tribes
The Adamawa Pulse Initiative
Adamawa is home to diverse peoples, each with a unique story, culture, and contribution to the state’s history. Through the “One Adamawa, Many Tribes” series, the Adamawa Pulse Initiative shares these stories to preserve and celebrate the heritage of every community.
Today, we explore the history of the Laka people, the earliest inhabitants of Jimeta, whose identity shaped the city’s very name.
The Laka People: The First Custodians of Jimeta
Location and Distribution
The Laka people are primarily found in Jimeta, Yola North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, where they live in wards such as Luggere, Nassarawo, and Doubeli. Beyond Nigeria, related Laka-speaking groups are also found in Chad, northern Cameroon, and parts of the Central African Republic, making them a cross-border people with a wider cultural footprint.
Historical Background
The Laka settled in the Adamawa region during the early 19th century, at the time of the Fulani Jihad in Fombina (1804). Historical accounts note that they became part of the manpower supporting Modibbo Adama, especially in warfare and security.
As the first inhabitants of Jimeta, the Laka played an important role in shaping the community. The very name Jimeta is derived from the Laka word “Jimta”, meaning “my hand has received” — symbolizing acceptance of the blessings of the land.
Cultural Identity and Traditions
The Laka people are known for their courage and for maintaining distinct cultural traditions, which they continue to celebrate annually in Jimeta. These observances strengthen their sense of identity and affirm their place as one of the foundational communities of Adamawa’s capital region.
Notable Sons and Daughters
Over the years, the Laka have produced prominent figures who served Nigeria in leadership, governance, and security. Among them are:
Late Alhaji Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta – former Inspector General of Police.
Late Ambassador Suleiman Jimeta – Nigerian diplomat.
Barr. Musa Kaibo – one-time Chairman of Old Yola LGA, former Head of Service, and current Chairman, Adamawa State Civil Service Commission.
Air Commodore Chris Dola (rtd.) – senior military officer.
Barr. Jibril Ibrahim Jimeta – current Chairman of Yola North LGA.
These individuals represent the resilience and excellence of the Laka community within Adamawa and beyond.
Conclusion: A People of Courage and Legacy
The Laka people stand out in Adamawa as the original settlers of Jimeta and guardians of its name. From their role in the early Fombina Emirate to their modern-day contributions in governance, security, and public service, the Laka remain a proud and integral part of the state’s story.
Because one Adamawa, many tribes — one pulse.
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